Last night at 11:32 pm Japan time, a tsunami warning for waves up to six feet was issued following a 7.4 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sendai, Miyagi.
In the large part of the Tohoku region, the electricity went off until morning and quake-stricken people who sleep at evacuation shelters or at own houses likewise woke up in alarm. A text message arrived from Sendai saying “Some plates have fallen off and been broken. No! I am just tired of these terrifying aftershocks!” There was a report that an elderly man and a woman had fainted and died from shock.
Great Hanshin Earthquake (Kobe Earthquake) in January 1995 was one of the most devastating earthquakes ever to hit Japan; more than 5,500 were killed and over 26,000 injured. It is an astonishing situation yet today in Tohoku, it still is same as the second or the third day after the main quake in Kobe; i.e. in many areas affected people are still in need of basic necessities without houses nor work, whereas mid- and long-term rehabilitation process has gradually started as municipalities began constructing provisional housing.
The last 3.11 Earthquake affected large areas in Tohoku, from Aomori in the north up to Choshi, Chiba near Tokyo along the coast of more than 500 km. In five municipalities of Sendai City, Higashi-Matsushima City, Minami-Sanriku Town, Yamamoto Town of Miyagi Prefecture, and Yamada Town, Iwate Prefecture, they have not yet tally the number of missing persons. It is expected the number of missing people of 17,000 will increase further. The local governments were affected, local red cross chapters were affected, local social welfare councils were affected, and because of the lack of management and coordination bodies, there are still leased-served communities among the affected areas. NGOs with experience in relief work abroad and NPOs that were founded after the Kobe quake to help victims of natural disasters are in the field to fill the gap but the efforts are not enough simply because disaster area is huge and damage in enormous.
In order to meet the pressing need, Japan Civil Network for Disaster Relief in East Japan, a nation-wide network was established and had the first GA in Tokyo on March 30 with representatives from 141 member organizations. It is a loose national network of currently 329 member organizations (as of April 7) donor agencies and partner corporations, to share information, coordinate activities, and provide detailed map of responses and organizations/groups operating in Tohoku, to (1) never make an area where affected people do not receive any assistance, and (2) help and give support to the last person. ACC21 has become a member, and two staff members for JPN/ACC21 joined the GA and shared information with other organizations for future collaboration.
The amount of help in terms of relief goods as well as volunteers/workforce vary considerably from one place to another, because of the road situation, not yet fully recovered railways, lack of gasoline and the distance from the municipality. Another challenge is that affected people who manage to live in one’s own houses receive no relief items and suffer from shortage of food and daily commodities, while in designated evacuation centers in accessible areas, relief goods have been delivered from all over Japan.
Particularly, elders, parents with mentally or physically challenged children, and pregnant women and nursing mothers tend to behave with modesty especially in times of disaster. They are the ones who suffer and put up with the inconvenience when everyone suffer from great damage.
JOICFP, a JPN member, who regularly runs only international operations was quick to respond to the needs of women and mothers in affected areas and started to help them, with a focus on MDG5, improving maternal health, responding to reproductive health (RH) needs, which is most often overlooked in disaster relief activities.
Their operation includes distribution of relief supplies, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and relief clothing for women and newborns to meet their daily needs.
On March 19, the first batch of items (diapers, sanitary napkins, masks, etc.) was sent out to Iwate and Miyagi. The second batch of items were assorted and packed by some 40 volunteers. A member from JPN/ACC21 joined to engage in sorting and packing of relief goods of powdered milk, cloth diaper, diaper cover, baby sling, underwear for infants, blanket, baby food and other products, mother’s dress/blouse for breast-feeding, pajamas, underwear and other clothes, shampoo, soap, toothpastes, mask, sanitary napkins and other items that are in short supply in affected areas, which were sent off the next day by six 4-tons tracks (one to Iwate, two to Miyagi, three to Fukushima, and one to Ibaragi).
By March 31, all the items were delivered to the each prefectural center and then distributed through local midwives.
Let us listen to the voices of women in affected areas…
http://www.joicfp.or.jp/eng/tohoku_bokin/voice.html
A mother of an infant who lives in Sendai City told, “When the earthquake hit our area, it was early in the evening, and there were many mothers with small children on the street. We got panic-stricken and run about in confusion. When it started to snow, we were already in the shelter nearby. Many of the mothers look so cold because they didn’t bring anything when they left their houses.”
Another mother in Tagajo City, Miyagi said to a staff, “I heard there was a tsunami warning on the radio, so I ran to a designated evacuation center, a local high school in our neighborhood. We stayed there for two nights as the school building was isolated surrounded by water. It was an evacuation center designated by the local government but there was no stockpiles at all, even biscuits. I was surprised I believed there should be food, powdered milk, sanitary napkins and other goods for daily use.”
Having had meetings with midwives in the area, JOICFP is further going to support healthcare services for mothers and newborns in close collaboration with them who have been working very closely with the communities.